Category: History

  • The Two Faces of Diwali: Joy and Remembrance

    The Two Faces of Diwali: Joy and Remembrance

    Diwali is more than just a festival of lights. It is a time when homes glow, hearts connect, and families come together to celebrate love, joy, and togetherness.

    Across India, homes glow with diyas and rangolis, but celebrations vary from region to region. In Bengal, people celebrate Kali Puja to honor Maa Kali. In Melukote, Karnataka, Diwali is observed quietly in remembrance.

    Picture by Debarati M, Barrackpur, West Bengal, India 

    By the 19th century, Kali Puja became a grand celebration in Bengal. It was spread by Saint Ramakrishna Paramhansa and many landlords of that time. For Bengalis, Maa Kali is the symbol of strength and kindness. She protects her children and turns her anger into compassion.

    But there is another side to Diwali that few people know about. While India celebrates Diwali with joy, the village of Melukote in Karnataka remembers it in silence and mourning.

    A long time ago, Melukote faced a dark tragedy, similar to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. On Diwali, Tipu Sultan tricked the villagers into gathering at a temple, and his army attacked them with war elephants and weapons. Men, women, elders, and even children were killed, leaving the village forever in mourning.

    From that moment, the people of Melukote made a promise. They decided never to celebrate Diwali again. Instead, they spend the night in silence, remembering those who lost their lives. Even today, on this dark night of Amavasya, the village remains without lights, holding on to a vow born out of grief and respect.

    Diwali lights up hearts, but some lights also shine on memories. It is a festival of joy, strength, and quiet remembrance.

    References:

    1. Times of India – Melukote observes Diwali as a day of mourning
    2. Swarajya Magazine – History of Melukote and Tipu Sultan’s attack.
  • History Left Him Behind

    History Left Him Behind

    He was brilliance wrapped in defiance, a storm in a crisp coat, fluent in both strategy and sacrifice. He walked away from comfort, questioned Gandhi, and shattered silence with the roar of conviction. An Oxford graduate, once destined for the ICS, he turned his back on colonial luxury and chose revolution instead. While many spoke of freedom, he dreamt of raising an army. From that fire, the Azad Hind Fauj was born. His name? Once whispered in fear by the British. Now remembered in awe by those who still dare to believe in fearless hope—Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

    Yes, Netaji. A name that travelled across borders before textbooks caught up. The title “Netaji,” meaning “Respected Leader,” was first given to him by Indian soldiers and German and Indian officials during his time in Nazi Germany. But it was in Southeast Asia, while commanding the Azad Hind Fauj, that the title became his identity. It wasn’t just a name, it was a salute, a symbol, a spark. Even today, it carries weight far beyond syllables.

    From the start, Bose was seen as a radical, a voice too loud for British ears, and too bold for many in the Congress. He didn’t believe in petitions; he demanded complete and immediate independence. That defiance got him arrested more than once. His last arrest in 1940 didn’t end with surrender. Instead, it turned into a cinematic escape disguised as a Pathan, vanishing from Calcutta’s watchful eyes, his heart already marching toward war.

    He crossed Kabul into the Soviet Union, then landed in Nazi Germany where he negotiated international support. Meeting Hitler didn’t mean sharing ideology, it meant finding allies against empire. Eventually, with Japan’s help, he reached Southeast Asia, where his dream took full form, the Indian National Army, or Azad Hind Fauj.

    This wasn’t just an army, it was a mission. He gathered 40,000 soldiers, many of them captured Indian POWs from British ranks in Singapore and Burma. With the cry of “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom,” Netaji inspired men and women alike. Yes, women. The Rani Jhansi Regiment, an all-women’s combat unit, was his bold message that revolution belonged to everyone.

    They marched for belief, not just victory. Their trials shook an empire—and the fire lit by their courage still burns today. The Azad Hind Fauj no longer marches, but its spirit reminds us: freedom must be protected, not just remembered. Yet, his legacy still lingers in the shadows, overshadowed, remixed, and too often forgotten behind the noise of celebration.

    History isn’t just about dates and names, it’s about courage, questions, and the voices we weren’t taught to hear. The Indian National Army didn’t just fight battles; it awakened a nation. When INA soldiers were put on trial at the Red Fort, protests broke out across India. The British saw their control slipping, not because of peaceful talks, but because of rebellion. Maybe that’s why his story was quietly pushed aside. It didn’t fit the version they wanted to tell. It’s time we look deeper, ask more, and teach not just what is famous, but what is true. Because real pride is born not from what we’re told to remember, but from what we choose to discover.